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On Loving God St. Bernard of Clairvaux
Chapter I Why we should love God and the measure of that love
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You want me to tell you why God is to be loved and how much. I answer,
the reason for loving God is God Himself; and the measure of love due
to Him is immeasurable love. Is this plain? Doubtless, to a thoughtful
man; but I am debtor to the unwise also. A word to the wise is
sufficient; but I must consider simple folk too. Therefore I set myself
joyfully to explain more in detail what is meant above.
We are to love God for Himself, because of a twofold reason; nothing is
more reasonable, nothing more profitable. When one asks, Why should I
love God? he may mean, What is lovely in God? or What shall I gain by
loving God? In either case, the same sufficient cause of love exists,
namely, God Himself.
And first, of His title to our love. Could any title be greater than
this, that He gave Himself for us unworthy wretches? And being God,
what better gift could He offer than Himself? Hence, if one seeks for
God's claim upon our love here is the chiefest: Because He first loved
us (I John 4.19).
Ought He not to be loved in return, when we think who loved, whom He
loved, and how much He loved? For who is He that loved? The same of
whom every spirit testifies: Thou art my God: my goods are nothing unto
Thee' (Ps. 16.2, Vulg.). And is not His love that wonderful charity
which seeketh not her own'? (I Cor.13.5). But for whom was such
unutterable love made manifest? The apostle tells us: When we were
enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son' (Rom.
5.10). So it was God who loved us, loved us freely, and loved us while
yet we were enemies. And how great was this love of His? St. John
answers: God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten Son,
that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting
life' (John 3.16). St. Paul adds: He spared not His own Son, but
delivered Him up for us all' (Rom. 8.32); and the son says of Himself,
Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for
his friends' (John 15.13).
This is the claim which God the holy, the supreme, the omnipotent, has
upon men, defiled and base and weak. Some one may urge that this is
true of mankind, but not of angels. True, since for angels it was not
needful. He who succored men in their time of need, preserved angels
from such need; and even as His love for sinful men wrought wondrously
in them so that they should not remain sinful, so that same love which
in equal measure He poured out upon angels kept them altogether free
from sin.
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