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The Glories Of Mary
by ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI
DEVOTION II. OF NOVENAS.
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THE servants of Mary are very attentive and
fervent in celebrating the Novenas of her Feasts;
and during these the holy Virgin, full of love,
dispenses to them innumerable and special blessings. One day St. Gertrude saw under the mantle of Mary innumerable souls, whom our Lady
was looking upon with great affection, and she
understood them to be those who, on preceding
days, had prepared themselves, by devout exercises, for the feast of the Assumption. The
devotions to be used for the Novenas are the following:
1st. Mental prayer, morning and evening, with a visit to the most holy Sacrament,
with the addition of an "Our Father," "Hail
Mary," and "Glory be to the Father, &c.," repeated nine times.
2d. Three visits to some
image of Mary, thanking the Lord for the
graces granted to her, and asking of the Virgin
every time some special favor; and at one of
these visits the prayer which is placed at the
end of each of her feasts should be read.
3d. Make many acts of love, at least one hundred, or fifty, to Mary and to Jesus, for we can
do nothing more pleasing to her, as she said to
St. Bridget, than to love her Son: If you wish
to become dear to me, love my Son Jesus: "Si
te mihi vis devincire, ama filium meum Jesum."
4th. Read every day of the Novena, for a quarter of an hour, some book which treats of her
glories.
5th. Make some external mortification
of hair-cloth, discipline, &c., with fasting, or
some abstinence at table from fruits or other
agreeable food, at least in part; chewing also
some bitter herb; and on the vigil of the feast
fast on bread and water. But all this must be
done always with the permission of a spiritual
Father. But better than all others are the
practices in these Novenas of internal mortifications, as abstaining from the indulgence of curiosity, either through the eye or the ear ; remaining retired and silent ; obeying, not answering with impatience ; bearing contradictions,
and other things of the sort, which may be used
with less danger of vainglory and greater merit
; and for these, too, the permission of a director is not needed. The most useful exercise is
to propose, at the beginning, the amending of some fault into which we are most liable to fall.
And to this end it is well, at each of the visits
above named, to ask pardon for some past sin,
renew the intention of avoiding it in future, and
implore the help of Mary, in keeping this resolution. The honor most dear to the Virgin is
the imitation of her virtues; wherefore it is well
in every Novena to propose to one's self some
special virtue of Mary, particularly adapted to
the mystery; as for example, on the feast of the
Conception, purity of intention; of her Nativity,
the renewing of the spirit and the awakening
from tepidity; of her Presentation, detachment
from something to which we are most attached; of the Annunciation, humility in bearing
contempt, &c.; of the Visitation, charity tow,ards the neighbor, alms-giving, &c., or at least,
the praying for sinners; of the Purification,
obedience to superiors; and finally, of the Assumption,
the practice of detachment, and doing
all things as a preparation for death, living as if
every day were to be the last. In this way the
Novena will prove of great service.
6th. Be
sides the communion on the day of the feast, it
is well to ask it more frequently of the spiritual
father on the days of the Novena. Father
Segneri said that we cannot honor Mary better
than with Jesus. For she herself, as Father
Crasset relates, revealed to a holy soul that
nothing dearer could be offered to her than the
holy communion, for there Jesus Christ gathers
in the soul the fruit of his passion. Hence
it appears that the Virgin desires nothing
from her servants more than the holy communion, saying: "Come, eat the bread and drink the
wine that I have prepared for you." Finally,
on the day of the feast after communion we
should offer ourselves for the service of this divine mother by asking of her the grace of the
virtue proposed in the Novena, or some other
special favor. And it is well every year to set
apart among others some feasts of the Virgin,
to which we have the greatest devotion arid tenderness, and make a particular preparation for
this by dedicating ourselves anew, and in a more
especial manner, to her service; choosing her
for our Lady, advocate, and mother. Then we
should ask pardon for our negligence in her
service during the past year, promising her
greater fidelity for the year that is to come. In
a word, let us pray her to accept us as her servants, and obtain for us a holy death.
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