|
On Loving God St. Bernard of Clairvaux
Chapter XIV. Of the law of the love of sons
|
Now the children have their law, even though it is written, The law is
not made for a righteous man' (I Tim. 1.9). For it must be remembered
that there is one law having to do with the spirit of servitude, given
to fear, and another with the spirit of liberty, given in tenderness.
The children are not constrained by the first, yet they could not exist
without the second: even as St. Paul writes, Ye have not received the
spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the spirit of
adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father' (Rom. 8.15). And again to show
that that same righteous man was not under the law, he says: To them
that are under the law, I became as under the law, that I might gain
them that are under the law; to them that are without law, as without
law (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ)' (I
Cor. 9.20f). So it is rightly said, not that the righteous do not have
a law, but, The law is not made for a righteous man', that is, it is
not imposed on rebels but freely given to those willingly obedient, by
Him whose goodness established it. Wherefore the Lord saith meekly:
Take My yoke upon you', which may be paraphrased thus: I do not force
it on you, if you are reluctant; but if you will you may bear it.
Otherwise it will be weariness, not rest, that you shall find for your
souls.'
Love is a good and pleasant law; it is not only easy to bear, but it
makes the laws of slaves and hirelings tolerable; not destroying but
completing them; as the Lord saith: I am not come to destroy the law,
but to fulfill' (Matt. 5.17). It tempers the fear of the slave, it
regulates the desires of the hireling, it mitigates the severity of
each. Love is never without fear, but it is godly fear. Love is never
without desire, but it is lawful desire. So love perfects the law of
service by infusing devotion; it perfects the law of wages by
restraining covetousness. Devotion mixed with fear does not destroy it,
but purges it. Then the burden of fear which was intolerable while it
was only servile, becomes tolerable; and the fear itself remains ever
pure and filial. For though we read: Perfect love casteth out fear' (I
John 4.18), we understand by that the suffering which is never absent
from servile fear, the cause being put for the effect, as often
elsewhere. So, too, self-interest is restrained within due bounds when
love supervenes; for then it rejects evil things altogether, prefers
better things to those merely good, and cares for the good only on
account of the better. In like manner, by God's grace, it will come
about that man will love his body and all things pertaining to his
body, for the sake of his soul. He will love his soul for God's sake;
and he will love God for Himself alone.
|